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RDMall Legal Hub - Courts of India

Courts of India

Understand the Indian Judicial System, Court Hierarchy, Jurisdiction, Powers, Filing Procedures and Appeal Structure.

1
Supreme Court
25+
High Courts
Hundreds
District Courts
Millions
Cases Handled
Judicial Hierarchy of India
Supreme Court of India
High Courts
District & Sessions Courts
Civil & Criminal Courts
Family Courts, Consumer Courts & Special Tribunals
Lok Adalat & Gram Nyayalaya
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Supreme Court

Highest judicial authority and final court of appeal.

High Courts

Highest court within a state or union territory.

District Courts

Principal courts at district level handling civil and criminal matters.

Sessions Courts

Serious criminal offences and appeals.

Family Courts

Marriage, divorce, custody and family disputes.

Consumer Courts

Consumer complaints and dispute resolution.

NCLT

Corporate and insolvency matters.

NCLAT

Appeals from NCLT orders.

CAT

Service matters involving government employees.

Lok Adalat

Alternative dispute resolution forum.

Gram Nyayalaya

Village-level access to justice.

Understanding Court Powers
Court Jurisdiction Appeal To
District Court Civil & Criminal Matters High Court
High Court State Jurisdiction Supreme Court
Supreme Court National Jurisdiction Final Authority
Case Journey in India
Case Filed
Trial Court
District / Sessions Court
High Court Appeal
Supreme Court Appeal
Final Judgment
Featured Court Resources

How to File a Case

Appeal Process

eCourts Services

Cause Lists

Case Status Guide

Legal Aid Services

Explore India's Judicial System

Learn about courts, procedures, jurisdiction and legal remedies.


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